Being convicted of theft is a life-altering experience for many, and facing accusations can be overwhelming, especially if you are unsure of the severity of the charges being brought against you. Theft laws in Iowa largely depend on the value of the property involved, the circumstances of the situation, and your prior criminal history. Understanding how Iowa classifies theft, when it becomes a felony, and the associated penalties is crucial when protecting your future. Continue reading for more information and contact an experienced Dallas County theft crime lawyer today.
How is Theft Defined?
There are many variations of theft offenses in Iowa, but in general, the crime is defined as taking possession or control of someone else’s property with the intent to deprive them of the property. It can also include misappropriation of property, theft of services, exercising control over known stolen property, destroying or disposing of property, and more.
When Does Theft Become a Felony in IA?
Theft becomes a felony in Iowa when the value of the property involved exceeds $1,500. This is outlined in Iowa Code § 714.2, which states that “The theft of property exceeding one thousand five hundred dollars but not exceeding ten thousand dollars in value… is theft in the second degree. Theft in the second degree is a class ‘D’ felony.”
Any offense up to this point is considered a misdemeanor. Theft of property under $300 is a simple misdemeanor, while cases involving $300 to $750 are a serious misdemeanor, and $750 to $1,500 are considered aggravated misdemeanors.
Although theft becomes a felony when the situation involves over $1,500 of stolen property, there are more serious degrees of the offense. The theft of property exceeding $10,000 is considered a class C felony. Depending on certain factors, such as if the offense was committed against a particularly vulnerable person, can enhance the charges to class B.
Can Theft Be Considered a Felony Even if the Value is Under $1,500?
It is important to note that while the value of property involved in the offense has a significant bearing on the grading of theft, it is not the only factor. Below are some other circumstances that may result in felony theft charges.
- Theft from the person of another
- Theft from a building that has been destroyed or left unoccupied as a result of a physical disaster, riot, bombing, or the proximity of battle
- Theft of property that has been removed from a building because of a physical disaster, riot, bombing, or the proximity of battle
- Theft of a motor vehicle
- Theft against an older individual
What Are the Penalties for Theft in IA?
If you are facing felony charges for theft in Iowa, it is imperative that you understand the potential penalties you will incur. Consider the following.
- Class D felony: Up to 5 years in prison and fines of up to $7,500
- Class C felony: Up to 10 years in prison and fines of up to $13,660
- Class B felony: Up to 25 years in prison
The consequences of a felony theft conviction can be severe, so it is crucial that you work with a skilled attorney to discuss possible defenses. Reach out to a legal professional today.
